20 Main Types Of Cycles: Explained in Detail [PDF]

What is a Cycle?

A bicycle, or bike, is a two-wheeled vehicle. It is powered by pedaling. The rider sits on a seat. They steers the front wheel with handlebars. People use bicycles for commuting, exercise and leisure. They also use it for sports like road racing and mountain biking. They’re eco-friendly. They don’t need fuel.

They are a cheap way to travel. Bicycles were first used in Europe in the 19th century. By the 21st century, over 1 billion people had bicycles. This is far outnumbering cars in both production and variety.

Cycle Types

Following are the main types of cycles:

  1. Road bike
  2. Mountain bike
  3. Hybrid bike
  4. City bicycle
  5. Cruiser cycle
  6. Cyclocross bike
  7. Time trial bike
  8. Touring bike
  9. Single gear cycle
  10. Folding bike
  11. Fat bike
  12. Electric bike
  13. BMX bike
  14. Recumbent bike
  15. Tandem bike
  16. Companion bike
  17. Side-by-side bike
  18. Utility bike
  19. Go-kart bike
  20. Tricycle bike

Let us discuss each type of bicycle in detail.

#1 Road Bike

Road bikes are often called racing bikes. They are built for speed on paved roads. They are popular with professional cyclists.These bikes have a short wheelbase. They also have a low bottom bracket, and steep headtube. This helps with quick responses. They are made from lightweight carbon fiber or aluminum. Also they have a low center of gravity. This makes them easy to turn.

#2 Mountain Bike

Mountain bikes are built for all types of terrain. This includes off-road, unpaved paths, and hills. They’re lighter and more durable. They are less efficient on smooth surfaces. This is due to features designed for rough terrain. Mountain bikes have a wide range of gears. This is for both flat and steep terrain.

There are two main types:

  • Hardtail (with front suspension)
  • Dual suspension (with front and rear suspension).

#3 Hybrid Bike

A hybrid bike combines features of road and mountain bikes. This makes it great for long rides and fitness. It usually has flat handlebars. They also have an upright seating position for a comfortable ride.Hybrid bikes are popular with new cyclists and casual riders. They are also widely used by commuters, and kids.

They are known for their stability, comfort, and ease of use. They come in many styles. Some features narrow tires and rigid forks for roads. Some have wider tires and suspension forks for rougher terrain.

#4 City Bicycle

City bikes are also known as urban or commuter bikes. They are designed for short commutes and city riding. They feature a simple frame and raised handlebars. They allow for an upright and comfortable riding position.

City bikes also have large seats for added comfort. Many features from hybrid bikes are included, making city commuting easier. There are also specially designed city bikes for women.

#5 Cruiser Bike

A cruiser bike usually has a single-speed drivetrain. It also has a simple steel construction, balloon tires, upright seating, and a stylish design. It’s perfect for relaxed rides around the neighborhood or town. Cruiser bikes are stable and easy to ride.

They tend to be slow due to their weight and balloon tires. They’re popular with casual cyclists and tourists. They are often featuring comfortable seats and an internal gear-driven rear hub for easy maintenance.

#6 Cyclocross Bike

A cyclocross bike is built for the challenges of cyclocross racing. It is designed to handle gravel and grassy roads. It is also pretty suitabled for a mix of paved and unpaved sections. Cyclocross bikes are used in races on dirt trails. They also generally have obstacles and stops. Their frame geometry is more similar to a mountain bike than a road racing bike.

#7 Time Trail Bike

A time trial bike (TT bike) is a road bike. It is designed for time trial races. It features a special riding position to reduce wind resistance. It is built for speed and aerodynamics. Time trial bikes have an aerodynamic frame and deep-section wheels.

They are lowered and positioned closer to the rider. These bikes are used in individual and team time trials. They are also used in road cycling and triathlons. Here riders race against the clock.

#8 Touring Bike

A touring bicycle is designed for long-distance bike tours. It is make specifically for paved roads. It closely resembles a regular road bike. But it is built to handle the demands of extended trips. Touring bikes are durable.

They are built to be strong and comfortable. They feature a long wheelbase, flexible frame materials, heavy-duty wheels, and multiple mounting points for carrying heavy loads.

#9 Single Gear Cycle

Single-gear bikes have only one gear. They have no hub or derailleur gears to change the ratio. You simply pedal faster to go faster and slower to slow down. You dont need to worry about gear shifts. Modern single-gear bikes come in many styles.

They include BMX bikes, kids’ bikes, cruiser bikes, vintage commuter bikes, unicycles, track racing bikes, fixed-gear road bikes, and single-speed mountain and cyclocross bikes.

#10 Folding Bike

Folding bikes can be easily folded and stored. This makes them perfect for travel. They can fit into a large suitcase. This way they can be carried as luggage. This makes them ideal if you have space limited at home. Folding bikes have different folding mechanisms.

Each mechanism offer varying speeds, ease of folding, compactness, ride quality, weight, durability, and price. They can be expensive. Also they may be tricky to assemble. Alse they often lack suspension.

#11 Fat Bike

A fat bike is an off-road bicycle with extra-wide tires. It is usually at least 3.8 inches thick. This is for better grip and a smoother ride. Fat bikes are made for low ground pressure. Because of this they can handle soft, tricky surfaces. Most have frames with wide forks. They stay to fit their extra-wide tires.

#12 Electric Bike

Electric bicycles have a built-in motor to help you pedal, making them super popular worldwide for their cool features. E-bikes have rechargeable batteries with a brand warranty for peace of mind. They come in two main types: ones with a throttle like a moped and ones that boost your pedaling power.

#13 BMX bike

A BMX bike is an off-road bicycle. It is mainly made for racing or stunts. They’re best for skate parks or pump tracks. They are not great for road riding. With a small frame and short wheelbase, BMX bikes aren’t great for commuting. However, they’re tough enough to handle stunts and support an adult’s weight.

#14 Recumbent Bike

Recumbent bikes, or non-traditional bikes, let riders sit in a reclined position. They’re popular for their ergonomic design. It spreads weight evenly and supports the back and hips. Riding a recumbent bike feels like sitting in a chair. They can have two, three, or four wheels. The steering is above or below the seat. However, their design makes it hard to stand while pedaling uphill.

#15 Tandem Bike

A tandem bike is built for two or more riders, with two seats and pedal sets so everyone can pedal together. They’re great for couples or for pairing blind riders with sighted ones. Tandem bikes are a fun way for groups to ride together and come in styles like road, mountain, and touring. They’re used for racing too and can go faster than single bikes with the same riders.

#16 Companion Bicycle

Companion bicycles are designed to carry two people. They have usually one in the front and one in the back. They’re used for both transportation and recreational riding. Companion bicycles come in different designs. Example of designs are tandems or side-by-sides. They also can be categorized by style, such as touring or cargo bikes.

#17 Side-by-side Bike

A side-by-side bicycle is also called an “independent” or “doubles” bike. It has the owner and passenger sitting next to each other on a single frame. They are not like tandem bikes. Here one person sits in front of the other.

Side-by-side bicycles provide a more social and interactive riding experience. This is because riders can see each other as they ride. They’re perfect for recreational rides. They are also good for leisurely trips, and sightseeing tours.

#18 Utility Bike

A utility bicycle is designed for everyday transportation. It is not for sport or recreation. It features a sturdy frame and a comfortable riding position. Utility bikes are often used for commuting, running errands, carrying cargo, and picking up kids from school. They usually have chain guards, mudguards, kickstands, and racks for carrying groceries.

#19 Go-kart Bike

A pedal go-kart is a bike designed to look and work like a go-kart. It has a small frame. It also has a low seat, and pedals for propulsion. Go-kart bicycles are mainly designed for children, offering a fun way to play and exercise. Some models have hand brakes, adjustable seats, and durable construction, with various sizes and styles available.

#20 Tricycle Bike

A tricycle bicycle has three wheels. This helps in providing more stability and support than a regular bike. It’s often used by children, the elderly, and people with balance issues or disabilities. Some tricycles have a cargo area or basket for carrying items.

They come in different styles, such as electric-assist, utility, and recreational models, offering a safe and comfortable ride for those who struggle with balance on a traditional bike.

Conclusion

That’s all! Thanks for reading. I hope I’ve covered everything about the “Types of Cycles.” Let me know if I missed anything or if you have any questions. If you found this article interesting, please share it with your friends!

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